Faulkners Light in August - Setting :: Light August Essays

Light in August - Setting Most of Light in August is set in the townships, villages, and countryside of the early 1930s Deep South. It is a land of racial prejudice and stern religion. Community ties are still strong an outsider is really identifiable, and commonwealth gossip about their neighbors. In this part of the country, the past lives on, even physically. For example, the confine in which Joe Christmas stays and in which Lena Grove gives birth is a slave cabin dating back to before the Civil War. And finally the South of this epoch is still close to nature. Right outside the town are the woods. All these aspects of the displace lend themselves especially well to Faulkners favorite themes, for example, the relationships between the community and the individual and between the present and the past. But Faulkners setting is instead specific. Faulkner modeled his fictional Yoknapatawpha County on Lafayette County, Mississippi, and the city of Jefferson on his hometown, Oxford, and perhaps on neighboring Ripley as well. He describes his regions smells, sights, and sounds in loving detail its chirping insects, its summer heat, its unique light. Some of Jefferson is a quite accurate rendering of Oxford--for example, the hilltop over which Lena first sees Jefferson in the distance, the ditch in which Joe Christmas briefly hides when pursued by Percy Grimm, almost all of the route Joe Christmas walks from the town barbershop through Freedman Town and back, and even the schedule of the Jefferson train that the Hineses take. (Note that the farther Faulkner gets from Jefferson the less detailed his descriptions of setting often become.) Still, Faulkner felt free to modify his sources whenever it conform to his fictional purposes. He removed Oxfords intellectual center, the University of Mississippi. And Presbyterians are a larger percentage of fictional Jefferson than of real-world northern Mississippi. This change helps Faulkner ex plore his interest in Calvinist and Puritan forms of Christianity. Of course, you must also remember that Mississippi in 1932 was quite different from what it is today. At that time racial segregation was enshrined in law blacks were non permitted to vote, and many brutal lynchings occurred. Specific residences are almost always Faulkners fictional creations.