The ozone Layer and the greenhouse effect Essay Example for Free

The ozone Layer and the greenhouse effect Essay Ozone, an allotrope of oxygen is present in the atmosphere in only tiny amounts. It is found almost entirely in the stratosphere. It is vital for our survival as it filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation. However if ozone reaches ground level it is harmful to human health. It weakens the bodys immune system and attacks lung tissue. Ozone is extremely reactive and reacts with other gases very quickly but there are also reactions that are producing ozone and without human intervention this ozone would be in a steady state equilibrium. The natural reactions that involve ozone are: In this reaction hindicates the photon of ultraviolet radiation that is absorbed. Reaction 2 is the one that produces the ozone and reaction 4 is the one that destroys it. The is also another reaction that destroys ozone. 5. O3 + h O + O2 This is the reaction that is responsible for the screening effect of ozone, since it absorbs ultraviolet radiation. Chemists are able to calculate the concentration of ozone that should be in the stratosphere by working out how fast the rate of making and destroying occur, but when they actually measured the concentration it was a great deal less than expected. This tells us that there must be something else that is destroying the ozone other that the natural reactions. There are other radicals in the stratosphere that can react with ozone. An example of these is the chlorine atom and the bromine atom. Chloromethane and bromomethane can get into the stratosphere naturally from the oceans and by burning of coal and vegetation. Most of the chloromethane and bromomethane react in the troposphere but some manage to get onto the stratosphere. Once in the stratosphere the chloromethane splits up due to solar radiation and then the chlorine atom is able to react with ozone. The reaction occurs in a catalytic cycle: 1. Cl + O3 ClO + O2 The ClO is another radical able to react again 2. ClO + O Cl + O2 So now there are two reaction competing to destroy ozone 1. Cl + O3 ClO + O2 2. O + O3 O2 + O2 In the stratosphere there is a much lower concentration of Cl atom compared to O atoms, so it would seem that the reaction with Cl would be insignificant but chemists have measured the rate of reaction of Cl with ozone and have found it to be 1500 faster than the rate of reaction with O atoms. Also because Cl atoms are regenerated in a catalytic cycle they play a large part in removing ozone. In the 1930s scientist Thomas Midgley demonstrated a new refrigerant. He inhaled a lungful of dichlorodifluoromethane (CCl2F2) and used it to blow out a candle. He was showing two of the properties of the gas; its lack of toxicity and lack of flammability. CCl2F2 belongs to family known as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which contain chlorine, fluorine and carbon. Some other useful things about CFCs is there low boiling points and low reactivity. CFCs seemed to be the perfect answer to many problems. They had many uses such as propellant in aerosols, refrigerants, blowing agents for making expanded plastics and as cleaning solvents. In the troposphere they remain unreactive and there estimated lifetime is about 100 years. This gives them plenty of time to reach the stratosphere where they are no longer unreactive. They are split up by the solar radiation giving out the fluorine and chlorine to react in the stratosphere destroying ozone. In 1984 a group of British scientists discovered a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica due to CFCs. Due to the scientists finding this hole there has been a worldwide ban on using CFCs since 1990. A replacement to CFCs are hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and hydroflurocarbons (HFCs). The difference with these is that they contain a C-H bond which is quickly broken down in the troposphere before they have time to reach to stratosphere. Unfortunately they are not the perfect solution as they contribute to global warming. The Greenhouse effect occurs in the. Without it the Earth would be uninhabited. By trapping the Suns radiation the atmosphere keeps the temperature high enough to support life. Greenhouse gases are gases that trap the Suns radiation. Burning fossil fuels, therefore releasing CO2 can make more greenhouse gases effectively warming the Earth. The Sun radiates energy mainly in the ultraviolet and visible. The part that is absorbed helps to heat the Earth, and the Earth the radiates energy back into space. Some of the energy radiated is absorbed by the troposphere heat the Earth. This is known as the greenhouse effect. If we release to many greenhouse gases this will in turn heat the Earth more causing sea levels to rise as the ice caps melt. The rise in sea level will leave low-lying coastal place to disappear under-water. Tom Harbud 01/03/2001 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Art and Aesthetics Essay -- Art

Art and Aesthetics Art is usually referred to as the visual arts, where a piece of work is judged through the aesthetics in which it creates. However, art refers to all human endeavors, including the product of oneÂ’s creative impulse. In other words, art does not have to be innovative to be good. I believe art is the communication of an idea, be it visual, musical, communicative or other. Art is the interplay between the conscious and unconscious part of our being, between what is real and what is an illusion; it is the voice of our soul through color and form in a constant search for connection with something beyond. I think of art as the bridge between our souls and the physical world. I see art as both an interaction between our psychological existence and our cultural expression of that existence. Thus, this can include challenging and sometimes disturbing imagery as well as the aesthetically pleasing. The artist's conceptual vision and a personÂ’s ability to translate this to an audience is what transforms the ordinary experience to a historically and culturally significant event. Moreover, art has a purpose. It is a way of reaching out and sending out a message, of opening a different way of communicating something with others, in ways otherwise would not be possible to achieve. Culture definitely plays a big role on the different varieties of art we have in our world today. For example, Japanese adolescents can be seen spending hours of their spare time trying to create animated art, otherwise known as Ââ€Å"manga†. This form of art may not be acceptable to every culture, as it may be seen as being unrealistic childish nonsense. However, to these Japanese adolescents, Ââ€Å"manga† is a valuable work of art. Contemporaries like Andy Warhol may have a different definition of what art is. However, traditionalists may sneer upon WarholÂ’s creation of the CampbellÂ’s soup can as a work of art. Generally, an artistÂ’s surroundings and culture plays a big influence in the type of art he or she creates. Personally, my culture did not play a big role when I was in the midst of working on my artwork. Although I consider myself as an amateur when it comes to art, I believe that if you let your emotions and inspirations guide you, you would be able to produce a fine piece of art. This will make your piece of art original, as it would have come from deep within yours... ...of something to the person who tries to interpret it. Every piece of art is created through the knowledge of something, be it objective or subjective. For example, in an artistic way, a skilled craftsman would have a purpose and message in mind and he adapts and molds materials to fulfill this end. If he is to succeed in conveying his message, he needs to develop his expertise. There is a kind of craftsmanship and intelligence at work in the practice of his art. Whether a ship builder or weaver, he applies his practical knowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœhow, virtuosity, and talent in fashioning objects that he is creating, and he draws upon general principles which he applies to concrete cases. Moreover, art can help a person develop their critical senses. It could give a person an intuition for forming judgments and trying to decipher what the artwork is trying to portray. Knowledge provided by art is very distinct, as it deals with having a good sense of judgment and interpretation. In conclusion, there is no one true definition of art. Art is valued differently, depending on the individual. Different individuals have different views as to what art is; and as they say, beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

Unique Examples of National Pride

Unique Examples of National Pride : In the first story I read â€Å"Cathleen Ni Houlihan† (which was actually an amazing story! ) I felt that before the OLD WOMAN came the family was kind of selfish and greedy (with the whole money thing) and when the OLD WOMAN came they changed and they became instantly unselfish and not greedy they wanted to help her out.And later in the story the OLD WOMAN changed everyone’s prospective at life including Michael who is getting married to Delia and then he totally forgot that he was getting married to her just because the OLD WOMAN changed his way of looking at things including his marriage. And the OLD WOMAN told them how many people died just for her and to get her lands back(Irish). And she had much Pride into getting her lands back and fighting the Irish for taking it. The second story I read is â€Å"Address to General William Henry Harrison† The main guy in the story, Shawnee had very much respect for his country.He said he would do anything for his country ! And he argued with his brother about being better then what he was acting selling the country and then Shawnee said â€Å"Why not sell the air, the great sea, as well as the earth? Did not the Great Spirit make them all for the use of his children? † The Red People wanted to take over they’re country and Shawnee’s brother seemed like he wanted to sell the country because he didn’t want to fight for his country. Then Shawnee brought up Jesus dying on The Cross for us.Then he told his brother â€Å"Everything I have told you is the truth. The Great Spirit has inspired me. † How the two are the same or compared†¦ They both had pride and sacrifice for the things they stood up for. They loved there country so much they would die for it. And in the two stories I found that they are very much alike because the. OLD WOMAN and Shawnee are a like they both fought for what the believed in and for there country. They both wanted freedom and they both inspired another person to fight in the war beside them.

Caribbean History Sample Questions - 769 Words

The Indigenous People Of The Americas CXC Past Paper Question (1992) QUESTION 5 (a) Name two groups of Amerindians who lived in the Caribbean before the arrival of the Europeans in 1492. (2 marks) ANSWER Tainos (Arawaks) and Kalinagos Caribs (b) Give two examples of the way of life before 1492 of any one of the groups named at (a) above (6 marks) ANSWER (Group Tainos) The cacique was the head of the Tainos society. The cacique was a hereditary title which passed down from father to son. Generally speaking, the Tainos practised monogamy. However, the cacique was allowed to practise polygamy (this was to increase his chances of having a heir). However, if the cacique died without a son, the title passed to the eldest†¦show more content†¦Tobacco was often used in religious ceremonies, especially by the priest who inhaled tobacco directly into his nostrils which left him unconscious. However, if the priest failed to have his prayer answered by the zemis, it was believed that the power of the zemis was too strong. Human sacrifices was a common practice among the Tainos religious beliefs. This act was done in hope of ridding themselves of evil spirits or any signs of impurities. (c) State one way by which some Amerindian groups passed on their custom to other Amerindian groups in the region before 1492. (2 marks) ANSWER The raiding of the Tainos communities by the Kalinagos warriors in which Tainos women were taken as wives for the young Kalinagos warriors. However, the Tainos women were able to transfer some of their custom to the Kalinagos society, even though their husband spoke a different language from them. The use of tobacco was common in both Amerindian group (Tainos and Kalinagos) and the painting of their bodies with dyes which was a favourite pastime of both groups of Amerindian. COMPARISON OF TAINOS AND KALINAGOS FEATURES | TAINOS | KALINAGOS | Technology | (1) Bow amp; Arrow (2) Hammocks (3) Irrigation | Bow amp; Arrow Straw basket No irrigation | Customs | (1) Flattened foreheads (2) Singing andShow MoreRelatedThe Caribbean Plate And Its Evolution, Origin And The Active Physical Process Within Tectonic Environments1685 Words   |  7 PagesTHE CARIBBEAN PLATE Evolution and Origin Ronald Gobin B00673944 Erth 4350 Professor: Nicholas Culshaw December 6th 2016 Introduction The following report will introduce the topic of the Caribbean plate and its evolution, origin and the active physical process within tectonic environments. The Pacific model will be discussed in this paper, and assumes the formation of the Caribbean plate at the Galapagos hotspot in the Pacific Ocean during the Middle Cretaceous. Regional SettingRead MoreIntroduction Agalychnis callidryas is a species of tree frogs found in the tropical rainforests of1600 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscovery adds new light to the geographic distribution of this genus (Rivera-Correa et al. 2013). These differences in size and color among the same species of tree frogs in Central and South America have urged many scientists to seek answers to these questions of differentiation. In 2011, Dr. Gray of the University of Manchester in England conducted research of two different species of the genus Agalychnis. A. annae and A. moreletii are different allopatric species that have an extremely similar geneticRead MoreEssay on Views and Definitions of Multiculturalism924 Words   |  4 Pagespeacefully alongside each other and assimilation is not necessary. This essay will focus on both the positive aspects and the main tensions that arise in a multicultural society. SAMPLE BACKGROUND – HISTORY OF MULTICULTURALISM IN BRITAIN Britain today has many people with different ethnic backgrounds from various countries. The history of multiculturalism began during the times of British colonialism. Britain once had the largest and most extensive imperial holdings in all of Europe, colonizing about 25%Read MoreCaribbean Studies Syllabus5959 Words   |  24 PagesMODULE 1: CARIBBEAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE OVERVIEW Module 1 introduces students to the role played by geography in shaping the society and culture of the Caribbean region as well as the historical evolution of Caribbean society, the cultural characteristics of the Caribbean people, and the ways in which Caribbean society and culture influence and are influenced by societies and cultures outside the region. GENERAL OBJECTIVES On completion of this Module, students should: 1. Understand the factors whichRead MoreCommunication Studies Syllabus- Caribbean Students12029 Words   |  49 PagesS CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination Correspondence related to the syllabus should be addressed to: The Pro-Registrar Caribbean Examinations Council Caenwood Centre 37 Arnold Road, Kingston 5, Jamaica, W.I. Telephone Number: (876) 630-5200 Facsimile Number: (876) 967-4972 E-mail address: cxcwzo@cxc.org Website: www.cxc.org Copyright  © 2010 by Caribbean Examinations Council The Garrison, St. Michael BB 14038 Barbados Read MoreTea Is An Indispensable Element1746 Words   |  7 Pagespossibility to promote Chinese tea here in the UK’ as the dissertation topic. As a culture icon, tea has long history in both of the Countries (Jandt, 2004:297), thus to promote one in the other country need to investigate the marketing situation in the country, which could reflect not only the marketing information, but also consumption custom in this particular area. In the UK, the history of tea could be traced back to the Victoria time, and from the beginning of the 20 century, tea has been seriouslyRead MoreThe Use of Traditional Medicine in the Caribbean2583 Words   |  11 Pagescomplementary therapies to promote health for the whole person in the context of his or her family and community (The American Academy of Pediatrics, 2008). RESEARCH QUESTIONS 1. What are the motivational factors responsible for the use of Traditional Medicine in the district of St. Augustine? 2. Is Traditional Medicine a first choice of health care for St. Augustine residents? 3. What are the uses of the mainRead MoreEvaluation Of A Research Study1854 Words   |  8 Pagesquantitative study by exploring other variables. Burns et al. (1999) failed to go into detail about specific literature review that inspired this quantitative study. The potential bias the researcher presents is the singling out one ethnic group of Afro-Caribbean, by implying that this ethnic group tends to be uncooperative and poorly served (Burns et al., 1999). All the important concepts are clearly defined by the researcher. Burns et al. (1999) describe previous methods of controlled groups as a way toRead MoreTechnology in the Workplace3524 Words   |  15 PagesCaribbean Studies School Based Assessment Technology and its Impact on the Workplace in the Caribbean: The Changing Nature of Jobs [pic] Name: Rekha Burnett School: Harrison College Centre No.: 030014 Candidate No.: 030014 Date: 16/04/2010 Table of Contents Page Introduction 2 Purpose of Research 3 Literature Review 4 Data Collection Sources Read MoreTechnology in the Workplace3509 Words   |  15 PagesCaribbean Studies School Based Assessment Technology and its Impact on the Workplace in the Caribbean: The Changing Nature of Jobs [pic] Name: Rekha Burnett School: Harrison College Centre No.: 030014 Candidate No.: 030014 Date: 16/04/2010 Table of Contents Page Introduction 2 Purpose of Research 3 Literature Review 4 Data Collection Sources 6 Presentation of Findings

Benefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms - 1067 Words

GMOs, or otherwise known as Genetically Modified Organisms, can be defined as organisms in which the genetic material, DNA, has been altered in a non-natural way. Genetically modified organisms have shown many advantages. They are safe to eat and environmentally sustainable. They are also safe, nutritious, and can help us adapt to our global problems. GMOs are also an approach to development that takes the finite resources of the Earth into consideration. The many, many pros of GMO’s heavily outweigh the cons of it. GMO’s have lots of benefits to offer. First off, it can create plants that are better resist weeds, pest and other diseases. Corn is an example of a food that can be protected. Corn is an extremely popular crop grown and is commonly grown throughout the Unites States. However, it can not reproduce without human aid. This crop is very vulnerable to pests and disease, and requires a lot of nutrients. GMO’s are a huge factor in the growth and success of corn. Without GMOs, we would be without one of the most widely used plants in the world. Genetically modified organisms also have bigger yields to help make the use of land more efficient, and less use of herbicides and pesticides. It’s also been shown that food that has been affected by GMOs has better flavor, texture, and nutritional value. The food has longer shelf-life, which is better for shipping product. Lastly, GM foods can create an essential sustainable way to feed the world. GMO’s can also help aidShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1304 Words   |  6 PagesAgrumentative Essay Did you know 80% of all our foods are genetically modified? Scientists have proved the safety of all Genetically modified organisms, although China, Russia, and 60 other countries require labeling of there gentically modified ingredients, yet the United States does not label the products which are genetically modified. If Genetically modified organisms are so safe, then what s there to hide? Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) are processed foods in which genes of one speciesRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1199 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Genetically modified organisms come to be through genetic engineering where their genetic material is artificially altered in a laboratory to suit certain specifications. Genetic engineering is a new technology which gives rise to unstable animals, bacteria, and plants which are not naturally occurring and do not come into being through the normal crossbreeding methods as other traditional crops. Virtually every genetically modified crop produced commercially are made in such a wayRead MoreThe Benefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1617 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world, most people are familiar with the word â€Å"Genetically modified organisms (or GMOs)†. It is a common technology in our daily life. On the one hand, the GMOs brings many benefits to our society. But on the other hand, it also has potential and unknown risks. Whether or not genetically modified organisms should be applied in our world has always been controversial. William Hawk Gerald Schlabach from Bluffton College, Ohio defined utilitarian as â€Å" The principle of utility as outlinedRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1294 Words   |  6 PagesDisease resistance, nutrition benefits, population growth, and environmental damage or should I say the causes of Genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms are better known as GMO’s and can be defined as living organisms whose genetic material has been artificially manipulated in a laboratory through GM (genetic engineering) (â€Å"GMO facts†). This technique for crop management has been introduced to ensure farmers and merchants are able to improve crop or food quality in a moreRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1598 Words   |  7 Pagesmay find some products that promise no GMOs, but what exactly are GMOs? Genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, are organisms that have been engineered to express desired traits. The most traditio nal way to modify organisms is through selective breeding. New technology now has given the ability to physically move or add to a new organism. The organisms are altered at the molecular level, usually they receive genes from organisms whose traits could not be obtained easily. Modification is done by usingRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms926 Words   |  4 PagesGenetically modified organisms genes are transferred is by using â€Å"infectious, tumor-forming bacterium such as agrobacterium. Genes with desired characteristics are cut out of the donor DNA and spliced into bacteria DNA using a special enzyme. The bacteria then infects plant cells and carry altered DNA into cell’s nuclei. The cells multiply, forming a tumor, or callus, which can grow into a mature plant† (Cunningham 2015). Three examples of GMOs are Roundup Ready soybeans, Bt corn, and Virus resistantRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms2177 Words   |  9 PagesIt has been almost 20 years that genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been in American’s food supply. As much as 80% of all packaged foods contain GMOs (Genetically Modified Foods: Get the Facts). Although scientists have concluded evidence of a correlation associating GMOs to hazardous health issues in animals, these products are still deemed safe for human consumption according to the standards of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Interests in their potentially harmful risks toRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms982 Words   |  4 PagesJerome Lane October 5, 2014 MMS 333 Public Relations and Marketing Prof. Carney GMO Pro-Con Assignment Introduction Created by splicing genes, Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) are organisms formed from biotechnology techniques (Millis, 2006). Many people have recently become concerned by the rising popularity of the GMO products. The central debate which has attracted controversy is whether the GMOs are beneficial or rather harmful to humankind. The embracement of GMOs as part of us has attractedRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesEssay A Genetically Modified Organism or GMO is an organism whose genome has been altered by the process of genetic engineering so that its DNA contains one or more genes not normally found within. These genetically modified organisms are a relatively new phenomenon in the United States, introduced in 1994. However, beginning in 2014 these chemicals could be found in 90% of corn, cotton, and soybeans produced in the United States. The looks and taste of genetically modified organisms may seem invitingRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1844 Words   |  8 PagesGenetically modified organisms are a result of the splitting of genetic material and then moving it to another organism’s chromosomes. This makes the ability to change plants much easier than the slow process of cross breeding that sometimes leads to the traits they want. GMO plants sometimes possess genes that had never existed before by taking DNA from other organisms and combining them to create the tr aits they want. Plants are given traits that allow them to survive in extreme conditions and

The Freedom of Information Essay - 2550 Words

The Freedom of Information There are different kinds of freedoms: freedom of expression, of opinion, of speech, of information, to copy, to own and to read, and freedom from interference and observation. This research is an ethical analysis of the freedom of information in the new Internet era and how the new technology should be implemented globally as a universal human right. Not so many years ago, I still remember in High School my research with books, magazines, and newspapers as the only resources to get information. When I did my undergraduate thesis in Direct Reduced Iron, I could get information thanks to my brother in law directly from the company that owns the technology. It is not possible to get all the information†¦show more content†¦Some of the rural areas in Peru don’t have electricity that means no Television, no telephones; so, I believe they have at least broadband radios to be able to communicate within the little towns. This is an example, but there are thousand of towns globally in the same situation. We know that some people want to live in rural areas to avoid mass messages like the Mennonites, but there are others who wish to have some kind of mass communication. Vice President Al Gore said at a certain point in his speech: â€Å"The Global Information Infrastructure will help educate our children and allow us to exchange ideas within a community and among nations. It will be a means by which families and friends will transcend the barriers of time and distance. It will make possible a global information marketplace, where consumers can buy or sell products.† [1] Freedom of Information The importance of Freedom of Information I think that freedom of information is important because from the utilitarian perspective the happiness of the majority is the ultimate goal, thus if more individuals get information, they are better prepared to help the community where they live and to make more people happy with their actions. Also if the majority of a country has more knowledge, they can make better decisions that will help their nation and their democracy. I would say this is a chain reaction, theShow MoreRelatedThe Freedom Of Information Act743 Words   |  3 Pagesgovernment which controls the data or the site. Since 1965, at the federal level, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) has been the vital basis for access claims, many of which have been litigated with varying results. Among the nine statutory exemptions to a citizen’s right of access under FOIA, those most likely to precipitate privacy tensions are Exemptions 6 and 7c. The first of these relates to information such as personnel and medical files, the disclosure of which would â€Å"constitute a clearlyRead MoreFreedom Of Information Act1360 Words   |  6 Pagesagency carry out provisions of legislation, while leaving the public uninformed. The New York Times and ProPublica identified 71 appointees through information given by the Freedom of Information Act. 28 of which have potential conflicts through businesses and lobbying. The Freedom of Information Act gives any person access to records or information through federal agencies. The New York Times article states President Trump has appointed lawyers, employees of industry funded organizations, and otherRead MoreThe Debate About Information Freedom996 Words   |  4 PagesPros and cons of WikiLeak The debate about information freedom has become fiercely contested with the advent of WikiLeaks. Wikileaks is a non-profit organization which collects original resources and publishes on the website. It provides a secure platform for whistleblowers. Some people consider Julian Assange (leader of WikiLeaks) as a hero who has provided a platform to uncover the truth. This essay discusses the pros and cons for the issue. In 1971, The NewYork Times and Washington Post newspapersRead MoreEssay Freedom of information indonesia1492 Words   |  6 PagesLEGAL PROPOSITION ON THE PUBLIC FREEDOM OF INFORMATION OF INDONESIA By: Adistra Kusuma Waligalit, Faculty of Law of Gadjah Mada University This study identified several Legal defects regarding the Act on Public Freedom of Information of Indonesia. These legal defects will be explained along with the reccomendations of remedy as below. INTRODUCTION After experiencing a difficult time in New Order era (1966-1998), when the civil rights to freely obtain information had been abused by the governmentRead MoreFreedom Of Information Act Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagesprivacy within the last year was a nuanced legal decision that has the potential to impact a rarely discussed expectation of privacy for federal employees while impacting transparency for U.S. government agencies. Enacted on July 4, 1966, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) provides any person with the right, enforceable in court, to obtain access to federal agency records, except to the extent that such records are protected from public disclosure by one of nine exemptions, or one of three specialRead MoreFreedom Of Information, Opinion And Expression2001 Words   |  9 Pagesthe political injustice and unfairness experienced by the Northern Ireland republican prisoners, who were refused to be labelled as political prisoners; including the lengths that they were willing to go to in order to receive justice and freedom of information, opinion and expression. The two films have a common theme of facing and overcoming injustice and inequality, which can be seen as a reflection on McQueen’s values and highlight the experiences and unjust and often unfair lifestyle that McQueenRead MoreInformation Freedom: the Ethical Implications of Sopa1131 Words   |  5 PagesJames Eckert Professor Reed PHIL 2306 2 December 2011 Information Freedom: The Ethical Implications of SOPA The Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) is a U.S. House of Representatives bill with the stated purpose, To promote prosperity, creativity, entrepreneurship, and innovation by combating the theft of U.S. property, and for other purposes. (1) SOPA proposes to accomplish those goals by allowing the U.S. Department of Justice and copyright owners to take action against websites thought to beRead MoreThe Freedom Of Information Act Case Report1346 Words   |  6 Pagesthe complaint.  All information given by you  and the employee will become the  FOIA FILE.The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is a law that allows any member of the public to request copies of federal government records, including EEOC records. 5 U.S.C.  § 552. EEOC makes many records publicly available on the EEOCs main website, such as informal discussion letters and guidance documents. If mediation fails you must and request the FOIA immediately. Because it has information that the employer submittedRead MoreThe Impo rtance Of The Freedom Of Information Act And Similar Legislation3081 Words   |  13 PagesFOIA and Individual Privacy Kevin Spann PSC 521 The importance of the Freedom of Information Act and similar legislation is difficult to undersell. By signing the act into law in 1966, and revising the Administrative Procedure Act the United States led the way in asserting that a well informed electorate is a necessary component of a successful democracy. America reached this conclusion before similar representative democracies such as Canada who did not pass similar legislation untilRead MoreThe Freedom Of Expression And Information Is Essential For The Promotion And Preservation Of Democracy1652 Words   |  7 Pagesone must focus on the base that forms all of them, and that base is freedom of expression. When citizens are given the freedom to express one’s opinions and thoughts as well as the freedom to listen and explore others opinions and thoughts, it is then when a democracy can be formed. However, many countries around the world seek to function as democracies but fail to do so because their governments deny their citizens the freedom to have a voice. Therefore, it is dictatorships and struggling democracies

Diversity Management for Delegating and Allocating - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDiversity Management for Delegating and Allocating. Answer: In my previous organization, my tenure lasted for 5 years. The organization is a multinational organization having their operation facilities in various countries. The head quarter of them is located in New South Wales in Australia. The one of the key favorable aspects that they maintained is the diversity in the workforce. Due to having the diversified workforce, they were effectively operating in the international market. However, one issue in their diversity management created negativity among the employees. It was being noticed by me that in the team work, the responsibilities of the team members are being allocated on the basis of social and ethnic differentiation. I noticed that the upper level management in the organization which are mostly comprise of the native and ethnic groups are delegating and allocating main and challenging tasks to the native employees only. On the other hand, due to having diversified workforce, employees from various countries and social and cultural backgrounds are also be employed there who are given preferences in the organization. Thus, it is been seen by me that the native and ethnic employees are having the upper hand in controlling the team activities. This caused demoralization among the migrant employees and the employees for other social backgrounds. Migrant employees perceived of isolation in the organization. I am also belongs to the migrant employees and thus, I felt isolated in the team. Moreover, I was given the less important task which will do not have any consequences for the organization. Thus, it was being perceived by me that the upper level management trusts the employees more who belong from their ethnic groups than the migrant employees. I was less motivated for the job and perceived myself as a burden for the organization. However, this issue does not only demoralize the employees but also breached the Australian law of discrimination. This is due to the fact that, according to the Anti-discrimination law in Australia, any individuals whether in the organization or any other establishment cannot be discriminated on the basis of age, gender, race and disability. Thus, in my case, the employees are being discriminated on the basis of race and ethnicity. Therefore, this can be considered as the direct breach to the an ti-discrimination legislation. Moreover, this case is also direct breach to the equality act of Australia. According to the Australian equality act, all the employees in the organization should be given equal responsibilities and perks in a same hierarchical level. This legislation is also breached due to the fact that in my organization, the migrant employees are not being given equal rights compared to the native employees. Thus, it can be concluded that discrimination is one of the key challenges for having effective diversity in the organization. The desired outcome from having the diversified workforce cannot be achieved unless the employees are being equally treated. This organization also did not able to achieve the desired outcome form their workforce due to the fact that certain portion of the employees are demoralized. It is true that all the individuals are more or less prejudiced to certain extent. I am also not exempted from it. At one point of time, I was also prejudiced and made wrong assumptions. Few years ago, I was also having the opinion that people belonging from the different religion of mine is inferior to me. In addition, people from this religion are being accused for all negativity by me. Thus, I was much against the fact of employing people from this religious group and providing other assistance to them. However, a coincidence happened and an individual belonging from the particular religious group became my colleague in my organization. He changed my entire perception about their religion and I was felt ashamed by thinking about my wrong perception. He made me believe that the assumptions that I have for them is totally wrong and based on stereotyping. Thus, currently I do not have any type of prejudice against any individual belonging from different social backgrounds. This is due to the reason that I rectified my wrong perception which I earlier had and saw that without having any type of prejudice to anyone, the religion which I earlier perceived as negative is becoming positive. However, it is also true that numerous people are having same prejudice against the people from different social backgrounds. They can also be changed and rectified if been properly shown the actual reality. Only then they will be able to identify the wrong perceptions that they are having with them.